Working in the UK after your studies
Most students have immigration permission that extends beyond the end of their studies. You can work full time during this extra period once you have completed your course. Course completion is normally the end date on your Confirmation of Acceptance of Studies (CAS).
The Student Policy team at UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) has confirmed that it counts the period after your course has ended and before your immigration permission expires as vacation.
Student visa
Student visas are ordinarily granted to cover the length of the student’s course (as stated on the CAS used in their visa application) plus an additional amount of time of:
- Two months for courses of less than 12 months
- Four months for courses longer than 12 months
This additional time is known as the ‘wrap-up’ period.
Working in the wrap up period of your visa
If you have completed your studies, you are able to work unlimited hours in your wrap-up period. See working during your studies for further information and details of documents you can use to provide to employers as confirmation that you are in your wrap-up period.
If you need retakes
If you have retakes to complete, then you have not completed your studies and are not in your wrap-up period. For further information see working during your studies.
Successfully completing your course early
If you successfully complete the course for which your CAS was issued before the course end date stated on your CAS, UWE Bristol has a legal obligation to report this to UKVI. They will then contact you to let you know that your immigration permission will be cut short (cancelled).
Permission is usually cancelled to allow leave to the new course end date plus the additional wrap-up period you were originally granted, for example two or four months after the new end date.
You can work full time between the new end date of your course and the new expiry date of your immigration permission. Employers will need to see confirmation from UWE Bristol if you complete your course early.
Withdrawing or suspending your studies
If you withdraw from or suspend your studies or are withdrawn by the University, your Student visa sponsorship will ordinarily be withdrawn by UWE Bristol – this is in line with current UKVI rules and guidance.
We would then expect UKVI to cancel your Student visa with a 60-day cancellation period. You will be notified directly by UKVI when this happens and you will need to ensure that you either leave the UK or submit a valid visa application before your new visa expiry date.
UKVI guidance indicates that permission to work continues until the new date on which your leave will expire — see UKVI guidance.
Withdrawing from studies will mean that you will not become eligible to apply for a Graduate visa and may not meet the criteria to apply for a Skilled Worker visa.
Accepting an interim award
If you accept an interim award, for example if your CAS states that you are studying a master's degree and you accept an award of a postgraduate diploma or certificate, this may impact your Student visa and permission to work in the UK, depending on your circumstances:
- If you have more than 60 days left on your Student visa: You will be reported as withdrawn from your studies by UWE Bristol. We would then expect UKVI to cancel your Student visa with a 60-day cancellation period. You will be notified directly by UKVI when this happens and you will need to ensure that you either leave the UK or submit a valid visa application before your new visa expiry date. UKVI guidance indicates that permission to work continues until the new date on which your leave will expire in this situation.
- If you have fewer than 60 days left on your Student visa: You will need to ensure that you either leave the UK or submit a valid visa application before your Student visa expires. UKVI guidance indicates that permission to work continues until the date on which your leave will expire in this situation.
Accepting an interim award will mean that you will not become eligible to apply for a Graduate visa and may not meet the criteria to apply for a Skilled Worker visa.
Graduate visa
This route allows eligible graduates to apply to remain in the UK for two years, or three years if you are a PhD graduate. During that time you are able to work or look for work. You do not need a job offer before your apply, your employer does not need a licence and there is no restriction on the level of salary that you can earn.
If there is any overlap of your Graduate visa with your current permission, you will not be able to claim it back.
Eligibility
You can apply if:
- you are in the UK
- you have a current Student visa which has been held for at least 12 months (or the full duration of your course if your course was less than 12 months)
- you have successfully completed the course at degree level or higher for which your last visa was issued (or to which you were allowed to transfer).
In addition to degrees at undergraduate or postgraduate level, you can apply if you have completed a relevant qualification, including a law conversion, legal practice or Bar training course or a PGCE. Find a full list of relevant qualifications at GR 5.2 of the Appendix Graduate.
Some courses lasting 12 months or fewer and which are partially completed overseas may not be eligible. Please contact us if you are in any doubt.
How to apply
You should only apply to the Graduate visa route once you have received notification from UWE Bristol that we have confirmed your successful completion of a relevant course to UKVI.
This notification will be an email sent to either your UWE Bristol email or other email address that you have provided us, so please monitor these for updates. Reporting of successful completion to UKVI is ordinarily done automatically shortly after your results have been officially published.
The notification from UWE Bristol will contain your unique CAS reference number to be used in your application and a link to the online application form.
Once you receive the notification you can make your online application and you must do this from inside the UK before your Student visa expires.
You can find details of the costs of a Graduate visa application on the UKVI website: Graduate visa: how much it costs. You will have to pay for the visa application and associated Immigration Health Surcharge, however there is no funds requirement — i.e. you do not have to submit evidence of your ability to meet living costs, such as bank statements.
If you have received official financial sponsorship (for example from a government or an international scholarship agency) covering tuition fees and living costs in the 12 months before application, you must provide the written consent of that sponsor to your application.
Graduates with a debt to UWE Bristol will not have their successful completion reported to UKVI and will not be able to apply for a Graduate visa.
What the visa allows
The Graduate Immigration Route allows you to stay in the UK for two years (or for three years if you are applying having completed a PhD). You will be able to work with relatively few restrictions but you must not be employed as a professional sportsperson. Self-employment and voluntary work are permitted.
You will not be able to extend this visa but you are allowed to switch into other types of work visa, such as the Skilled Worker route. You can only apply for the Graduate visa once so, if you switch out of the Graduate visa early, you will lose any remaining period of that leave and will not be able to apply for a further Graduate visa in the future.
Study is restricted. You are not allowed to follow a course with a sponsor (such as UWE Bristol) for which a Student visa would normally be required. This means effectively that only CPD, recreational or informal courses can be studied if you hold a Graduate visa.
Dependants who are already present in the UK as your dependant (or who were born to you in the UK) can apply for permission to remain with you. If you have dependants, please read paragraphs GR 9.1 to 15.2 of the Appendix Graduate. Contact the Immigration Advice Service if you have any questions.
The UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) is a useful source of information, and the website is kept up to date with developments.
Support from the Immigration Advice Service at UWE Bristol
If you do not receive a notification email confirming that your successful completion has been reported to UKVI within two weeks of your results being published (or before your visa expires if that date is earlier), please contact the Immigration Advice Service so that we can look into your situation.
Skilled Worker visa
The Skilled Worker visa route is for employers to recruit people to work in the UK in a specific job. A Skilled Worker must have a job offer in an eligible skilled occupation from a Home Office-approved sponsor.
Eligibility
You can apply if you:
- have an offer of a job at the relevant level and salary from a UK employer who has been approved by the Home Office
- have been issued with a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) by your employer
- meet all the other relevant criteria for this route.
If you are currently in the UK on a Student visa and applying to switch into Skilled Worker visa, you must also meet one of the following requirements:
- You have completed the course you were sponsored to study. We cannot confirm that taking an interim award would be a suitable qualification and you should check this with your employer.
- Your job start date is after your course has finished.
- You have studied for a PhD for at least 24 months.
How to apply
You will need a job offer from a relevant employer and your employer must have issued you with a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) before you can apply for a Skilled Worker visa.
You can apply online from inside or outside of the UK and you should speak to your employer to establish which option is best for you.
Applications made from inside the UK must be made before your Student visa expires. The cost of the application and associated Immigration Health Surcharge will vary according to the length of leave you are applying for.
If you are not a PhD student and have been issued with a CoS and are applying from inside the UK, you should not apply before the course end date stated on your most recent CAS unless you have successfully completed your course before that date or the start of your CoS is after your course end date.
If you withdraw from your studies or your Student visa sponsorship is withdrawn for any reason, either before or after the course end date on your CAS, we would not expect you to be eligible to switch into the Skilled Worker visa route.
What the visa allows
A Skilled Worker visa allows you to remain initially in the UK for up to five years depending on the contract offered to you by your employer.
While you hold a Skilled Worker visa you can:
- work in an eligible job
- study
- bring your partner and children with you as your dependants, if they’re eligible
- take on additional work in certain circumstances
- do voluntary work
- travel abroad and return to the UK
- apply to settle permanently in the UK (also known as ‘indefinite leave to remain’) if you’ve lived in the UK for five years and meet the other eligibility requirements.
You cannot:
- apply for most benefits (public funds) or the State Pension
- change jobs or employer unless you apply to update your visa.
Support from the Immigration Advice Service at UWE Bristol
It is essential that both employers and students are confident that they understand and comply with UKVI requirements.
The Immigration Advice Service at UWE Bristol is unable to offer full advice on switching into the Skilled Worker visa category and cannot produce documents which confirm either academic status or eligibility to make a Skilled Worker visa application.
We encourage you to provide employers with your most recent CAS as clarification of your course end date. You can also download a HEAR document confirming your academic status from MYUWE.
You can download a letter to provide to your employer, which outlines the current UKVI rules and guidance for students who wish to switch into the Skilled Worker visa: Skilled Worker visa information letter (PDF).
Global Talent visa
The Global Talent visa route is for people aged 18 or over in the field of science, engineering, humanities, social science, medicine, digital technology or arts and culture, who can show they have exceptional talent or promise.
Eligibility
You can apply if:
- You've won an eligible prestigious prize — see the Global Talent eligible prize list at GOV.UK for further information.
- You’ve been endorsed by an approved endorsing body. The requirements for endorsement will vary depending on your field of expertise — visit UKVI for detailed guidance: Global Talent.
How to apply
You can apply online from inside or outside of the UK.
Applications made from inside the UK must be made before your Student visa expires. The cost of the application and associated Immigration Health Surcharge will vary according to the length of leave you are applying for.
If you are not a PhD student and have been issued with an endorsement and are applying from inside the UK, you should not apply before the course end date stated on your most recent CAS unless you have successfully completed your course before that date.
What the visa allows
The visa allows you to live and work in the UK for up to five years at a time. You can work in most jobs, be self-employed and start your own business.
Support from the Immigration Advice Service at UWE Bristol
The Immigration Advice Service at UWE Bristol is unable to provide full application support for this immigration route, but can provide information and signposting when required.
Innovator Founder visa
The Innovator Founder visa is for individuals who want to set up and run an innovative business in the UK. The business idea must be different from anything else on the market and endorsed by an approved body.
Eligibility
You can apply if you:
- Have a new, innovative and viable business idea with potential for growth.
- Obtain an endorsement from an approved endorsing body. The endorsing body will want to see full details of your business plan. There may be a charge for endorsement.
How to apply
You can apply online from inside or outside of the UK.
Applications made from inside the UK must be made before your Student visa expires. Find details of the application fee and associated Immigration Health Surcharge at GOV.UK Innovation Founder visa.
If you are not a PhD student and have been issued with an endorsement and are applying from inside the UK, you should not apply before the course end date stated on your most recent CAS unless you have successfully completed your course before that date.
What the visa allows
The visa allows you to set up and run a business or businesses in the UK.
You can work for your business, including being self-employed as a director or a member of a business partnership.
Support from the Immigration Advice Service at UWE Bristol
The Immigration Advice Service at UWE are unable to provide full application support for this immigration route, but can provide information and signposting when required.
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