Risky business: Taking the fear out of data management

UWE Bristol research has led to changes in public data sharing laws around the world after proving that a risk-averse approach was ineffective.

From feeding into healthcare reforms and shaping public services to influencing policy, data about people and businesses can have widespread societal benefits. However, public authorities have historically avoided using confidential data out of a fear of making mistakes. Instead of applying evidence-based techniques, our researchers found that the majority of authorities tend to be guided by hypothetical worst-case scenarios.

Person looking at a computer screen with graphs on.

More access, less waste

Before UWE Bristol’s work, the rules determining how governments access research data were designed by statisticians whose focus was on the technicalities of preserving confidentiality and avoiding hacking attacks.

Professor Felix Ritchie, Lizzie Green, Dr Kyle Alves and colleagues from the Bristol Business School proposed an alternative approach. By developing new statistical and operational theories, training data managers and providing a new risk-management framework, they help organisations develop cost-effective, user-friendly secure data systems.

Since its development in 2014, the UWE Bristol model – called the Five Safes framework – has been adopted as best practice by organisations in the UK, Europe, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, while also directly framing UK and Australian legislation.

The Five Safes framework helps organisations to assess how to use data by considering multiple factors:

  • The nature of the project
  • The people involved
  • The setting
  • The data itself
  • The outputs

Changing attitudes to risk

By incorporating an evidence-based statistical perspective alongside an ethical one, the Five Safes framework helps to demystify the field of data management, and has changed people’s attitudes to risk in the process. The UWE Bristol team also lead in the training of both data managers and users to ensure that the everyone contributes to getting the most out of data in a secure way. The Five Safes model was especially crucial during the pandemic by providing a framework to link and create remote access to public health data, including the Office for National Statistics’ Covid Infection Study.

Among the UK organisations to benefit from UWE Bristol’s operational and statistical tools are Public Health Scotland, UKRI, UK Data Archive, NHS Digital, NHS Scotland and Cancer Research UK.

Internationally, the UWE Bristol model for data access has been adopted by public and private sector data organisations on every continent, including statistical agencies, central banks, health providers and consultants. For example, the adoption of the Five Safes by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and its use in forthcoming legislation means that private sector organisations and universities throughout the Australia have been encouraged to do the same.

Contribution to the UN 2030 sustainable development goals

UWE Bristol is proud to align our research to the UN sustainable development goals. The above research aligns with the following goals:

  • Sustainable development goal 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
  • Sustainable development goal 17: Partnerships for the goals

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