Know your funder requirements
Information on complying with research data requirements from funders.
UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)
UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) have agreed a set of Common Principles on Data Policy. However requirements with regards to research data management plans and the long term preservation of your research data vary between funders.
Further information can be found at the Digital Curation Centre.
Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)
Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) Expectations for Access to Data focus on digital outputs, including open source software.
Data Management Plan
AHRC require applicants to submit a data management plan. Full guidance on the requirements can be found in the Research funding guide on the AHRC webpages.
Long-term preservation
AHRC expect that research data produced by projects are retained for a minimum of three years from the end of project funding.
Research data sets should be made available in an accessible and appropriate repository for at least three years after the end of the grant.
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
The Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) expects any research data created as part of a funded project to be made available with as few restrictions as possible in a timely manner.
Data Management Plan
The BBSRC requires submission of a research data management plan as part of grant applications. This plan should not exceed one page and should provide details on topics suggested in the BBSRC's data sharing policy.
Long term Preservation
The BBSRC expect research data to be shared at the time of publication of main findings, and no later than three years after its generation.
Primary research data should be retained for 10 years after the completion of a project. Researchers should ensure that a local copy of the data is held in addition to copies that are submitted to third party repositories. The UWE Bristol Research Data Repository can help with this requirement.
Additional Information
The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)
Data management plan
The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) do not require a research data management plan to be submitted as part of the grant application. However, EPSRC's principle five expects project-specific data management plans to be in place.
Long-term preservation
The EPSRC expect that metadata relating to research data are published and freely available within 12 months of the data being generated. Metadata should include details of what the data are, where they are held and how to access them. If the research data is not freely available, the metadata must give the reason for this, and give the conditions under which the data can be accessed.
The EPSRC minimum retention period for research data is 10 years from the expiry of any privileged access period, or from when access was requested by a third party.
UWE Bristol-specific guidance
The UWE Data Repository is available for EPSRC grant holders to deposit the research data that supports EPSRC funded publications. Please contact the Library's Open Research Service at open.research@uwe.ac.uk if you would like to use this service.
Authors are required to provide a data access statement within their EPSRC funded publications.
Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)
The Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) have seven principles which underpin its research data management policy.
Data management plan
ESRC applicants must submit a research data management and sharing plan as part of the grant application process. The ESRC suggest an outline plan within their research data policy.
If you've not written a data management plan before, it may be useful to look at a good example. The University of Leeds has shared two examples of ESRC data plans.
Long-term preservation
Any research data created or repurposed during an ESRC-funded project must be offered to the UK Data Service or another suitable data repository. If the data is not deposited to the UK Data Service, the researcher would need to create a metadata record in UK Data Service ReShare and submit metadata relating to the grant and data collection through this service.
Where research data are confidential or contain sensitive personal data, ESRC grant holders must seek to secure appropriate informed consent for data sharing or alternatively anonymise the research data in order to make sharing possible.
ESRC-funded postgraduates
The research data policy is not compulsory for postgraduate research students. However, ESRC does encourage ESRC-funded students to offer copies of any machine-readable data created or repurposed during the lifetime of the award for deposit in the UK Data Service. The ESRC postgraduate funding guide provides further information.
Medical Research Council (MRC)
The Medical Research Council (MRC) encourages data sharing and provides guidance on data management and sharing.
Data management plan
The MRC requires all researchers to submit a research data management plan at the grant application stage, as per the MRC guidelines. A template is provided explaining what to include. This covers a description of the data, data collection or generation, data management, data security, data sharing and responsibilities.
Long-term preservation
The MRC expects research data to be shared in a timely fashion with as few restrictions as possible to maximise its value for public benefit and to support open science. Ethical, legal, and institutional policies must be followed, and there may be specific, limited restrictions on data sharing to allow for a period of exclusive use by the primary research team.
A key part of this approach is a long-term preservation plan. For basic research, data must be retained for at least 10 years after a project ends, while population health and clinical studies require a minimum retention period of at least 20 years.
Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)
The Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) data policy applies to environmental research data but excludes information products; for example, model code.
Data management plan
All applications for NERC funding must include an outline research data management plan. This should include details of the estimated quantity of research data expected to be created.
A full research data management plan should be developed in collaboration with the NERC data centres within three to six months of the grant start date.
Long-term preservation
All environmental research data of long term value, generated through NERC-funded research, must be submitted to NERC data centres for preservation.
There is usually a two year exclusive use period from the end of research data collection. NERC define the start of the exclusive use period as being from when research data is available to be used, not from the end of a funding period.
NERC have a useful data value checklist, to help establish the long term value of data.
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
The Science and Technology (STFC) data policy defines research data as:
- raw - scientific data arising as a result of experiment, measurement or observation.
- derived - data that have been subject to some form of standard or automated data reduction procedure.
- published - data that underpins a publication and from which scientific conclusions have been derived.
Data management plan
A data management plan is typically required at the proposal stage, explaining how the STFC requirement will be met. A specific format is not required but STFC encourage applicants to use the guidance provided by the Digital Curation Centre. Plans should not exceed two pages.
STFC will consider costs associated with the research data management plan as part of the grant review process but expect applicants to make the most of existing skills where possible.
Long-term preservation
STFC expects research data which are referred to in a publication to be made publicly available to anyone within six months of the date of publication, unless there are ethical, privacy, or security reasons which prevent this. Other research data should be made available where it is appropriate and cost-effective to do so.
Original research data from which new data could be derived should be retained for a minimum of ten years from the end of a project. Data that cannot be re-measured should be retained indefinitely. Research data should be retained in an established repository.
Other funder requirements
Cancer Research UK (CRUK)
The Cancer Research UK data sharing and management policy highlights the importance of researchers making it clear how they will manage and share their research data at the proposal stage.
Cancer Research UK require that "all data generated as a result of its funding be considered for sharing and made as widely and freely accessible as possible whilst safeguarding intellectual property, the privacy of patients and confidential data."
Data management plan
As part of the grant application process, all applicants for Cancer Research UK funding must submit a research data management and sharing plan. If the data arising from the grant application is not deemed suitable for sharing, applicants should discuss the reasons with the CRUK research data strategy team to develop a data sharing plan that meets the needs of all parties involved, while ensuring compliance with ethical, legal, and strategic considerations. A list of topics for inclusion is provided within the guidance.
Support is available from CRUK to fund eligible costs relating to delivering the data sharing plan as part of funding the research.
Long-term preservation
Unless there are agreements which limit sharing, research data should be released by the time of acceptance for publication of the main findings of the final dataset.
Research data should be preserved for sharing for a minimum of 5 years from the end of the research grant.
A limited amount of time is allowed for exclusive use of primary data, and for the filing of patents and to protect commercial confidentiality.
Cancer Research UK provides guidance on the use of Data Sharing Agreements as a means of managing access to research data.
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)
The NIHR (National Institute for Health Research) policy on open access has been revised to include research materials such as data, samples, and models. The policy only applies to published peer-reviewed research articles.
NIHR is a partner in Europe PubMedCentral which provides a permanent and free to access online digital archive of publications and datasets that arise from NIHR funded research.
Data management plan
All applicants for funding must submit a statement on how underlying research materials, such as research data, samples and models, can be accessed.
Where possible, research data collection should build on existing datasets or systems.
NIHR expects publishing costs to be budgeted for when the research is commissioned and will not normally fund additional costs separately.
Long-term preservation
Although the NIHR expects researchers to consider and plan for research data access, the policy does not require that research data must be made open. It also does not specify how long research data must be retained for.
Wellcome Trust
The Wellcome Trust's policy on data management and sharing "expects all of its funded researchers to maximise the availability of research data with as few restrictions as possible."
Data Management Plan
Expectations differ between funding streams:
Biomedical and medical humanities
These streams require applicants to submit a research data management and sharing plan if proposed research will generate data that hold significant value as a resource for the wider research community.
Technology Transfer and Public Engagement
These streams do not require applicants to submit a research data management and sharing plan.
Although studies generating small scale and limited research data outputs are not expected to submit a plan, the Wellcome Trust do still expect any research data generated to be made available on publication.
The Wellcome Trust provides guidance on the expected contents of a research data management and sharing plan but do not specify a set format.
Long-term preservation
Data generators have a reasonable period of exclusive use for the research data that they produce. Delays or limits on data sharing are permitted to safeguard research participants or to protect intellectual property.
Generated research data must be kept for a minimum of ten years. Research data based on clinical samples or relating to public health might require longer storage to allow for long-term follow-up to occur.
As an absolute minimum, data underpinning research papers must be made available to other researchers on publication, in accordance with any ethics approvals, consent, and intellectual property rights.
Database resources are expected to be made widely available to user communities at the earliest opportunity.
European funding
Horizon Europe
Horizon 2020 has been succeeded by Horizon Europe and Horizon Europe 2028-2034.
Horizon Europe continues and expands upon the Open Science principles established in Horizon 2020. It mandates open access to scientific publications and research data resulting from publicly funded research. The policy focuses on digital research data needed to validate results published in scientific articles or specified in a Data Management Plan. All beneficiaries must comply with FAIR principles.
Data Management Plan
Under Horizon Europe, all projects that generate or collect research data are required to submit a DMP within six months of the project start. The DMP should describe the types of data produced, how they will be shared or reused, and the methods for ensuring long-term preservation. Horizon Europe provides a DMP template and further guidance through the European Commission’s online manual.
Long-term preservation
Horizon Europe promotes responsible data stewardship by requiring researchers to deposit data in trusted repositories and make them available for reuse whenever possible. While open sharing is encouraged, projects may opt out for valid reasons such as privacy, intellectual property, or security concerns. Metadata should remain openly accessible if the data itself is restricted. Researchers should also provide information about any tools, software, or protocols needed to validate their findings.
Horizon Europe generally reimburses eligible costs associated with data management, but these costs must be planned for in the grant proposal and incurred during the project's duration.
European Research Council (ERC)
The ERC supports the basic principle on open access to research data. Open-access guidelines for research results funded by the ERC are provided by the Working Group on Open Access.
Data management plan
The ERC do not currently require a research data management plan to be submitted with grant applications.
Long-term preservation
Files of all research data used should be saved and shared with other researchers whenever it is not bound by copyright restrictions, confidentiality agreements, or contractual clauses.