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Carbon management at the city scale: Exploring carbon futures for the Bristol Region
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Research Aims

Rose's PhD research is informed by a desire to help close the gap between ‘where we are now’ and ‘where we need to be’, in terms of the Bristol region's carbon emissions. It has three aims: identifying current emission sources, and their potential change over time given historical and projected trends, and national and local low carbon policy; envisioning several broadly consensual preferable future scenarios for the city region, having achieved its carbon reduction ambitions; and determining how the achievement of the future vision(s) might occur, and its compatibility with current progress. The research involved the following methodological approach:

  1. Forecasting future emission trajectories for the city region based on historical trends, current projections and anticipated future low carbon activities, using local and national plans and policies.
  2. Using a Delphi method with local ‘expert’ stakeholders to envision a number of broadly consensual low carbon scenarios for the city region in 2050.
  3. 'Backcasting’ from the scenarios with stakeholders to identify a trajectory and actions/drivers to bring about the 2050 low carbon scenarios.
  4. Comparing the scenarios and backcast trajectories with forecast emission trajectories, to identify areas of discontinuity and assess progress towards a desirable low carbon future

As a result of the above aims and methods, Rose's research set out to answer the following research questions:

  1. What do stakeholders think a low carbon Bristol region in 2050 might look like?
  2. What are the drivers and actions that bring about these futures, at what points in time do they occur, and are they compatible with current emission trajectories?
  3. Is scenario creation using Delphi and backcasting methods an effective approach to carbon management?

Research Outputs

Papers: PhD

Bailey, R., Longhurst, J.W.S., Hayes, E.T., Hudson, L., Ragnarsdottir, K.V. and Thumim, J. (2012) Exploring a city's potential low carbon futures using Delphi methods: some preliminary findings Journal of Environmental Planning and Management (In Press)  [Available from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09640568.2011.635192]

Bailey, R., Longhurst, J.W.S., Hayes, E.T., Hudson, L., Ragnarsdottir, K.V. and Thumim, J. (2011) Envisioning the Future: a Methodology for City Scale Carbon Management The International Journal of Climate Change: Impacts and Responses, 2(4): 51-66 [Available from: http://ijc.cgpublisher.com/product/pub.185/prod.110]

Bailey, R., and Longhurst, J.W.S., 2010. Case Study: 2050 Bristol - a world leader in Green business and sustainable living. Environmental Scientist, August 2010, pp.29-34. [Available from: http://www.ies-uk.org.uk/resources/imagining_britain_2050]

Papers: other

Longhurst, J.W.S., and Bailey, R. (2011) 'International Initiatives on Low Carbon Cities.'  Academy of Science of South Africa workshop “Pathways towards a low carbon city”, held at the UNFCC Conference of the Parties, Durban South Africa on 5 December 2011. [Available from:  http://www.assaf.org.za/environment-energy-and-water/]

Bailey, R. (2011) 'The Bristol 2050 Plan: Carbon emission assumptions', briefing report for GWE Business West project "Bristol 2050" [Available from: http://www.bristol2050.co.uk/images/stories/pdf/Carbon_assumptions_for_Bristol_2050_plan.pdf]

Presentations: Conferences and seminars

Faculty of Environment and Technology Student Research Conference Presentation - University of the West of England, 20 June 2011. Winner 'best presentation'

15th IUAPPA World Clean Air Congress - Vancouver, Canada. 12-16 September 2010. Presentation: City-Scale Carbon Management: an innovative methodology for imagining a low carbon future.

International Conference on Climate Change: Impacts and Responses - University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. 8-10 July 2010. Presentation: Envisioning the Future: a Methodology for City Scale Carbon Management.

International Conference on Human Ecology - University of Manchester, 29th June - 3rd July 2009. Two presentations: Carbon Emission Estimation Methodologies (in session 'Climate change and the urban environment: the conceptual framework')  and The Low Carbon Futures for the Bristol Region (PhD Session).

'Sustainable Futures' Masters course lectures: Carbon Management - policy and practice and Carbon Footprinting - University of Iceland, 5th-7th March 2010

Environmental Protection UK Student Research Competition Presentation - UWE, 28th July 2009

Faculty of Environment and Technology Student Research Conference Presentation - University of the West of England, 15th June 2009. Winner 'best presentation'

RGS-IBG Postgraduate Forum mid-term conference presentation - University of Plymouth, 7th March 2009

Air Quality Management Resource Centre seminar series presentation - Faculty of Environment and Technology, UWE, 26th January 2009

South West Branch of the Regional Studies Association, 1st Annual Conference presentation - UWE, 23rd January 2009

Environmental Protection UK Student Research Competition Presentation - UWE, 31st July 2008

Presentations: Invited Speaker

'Your Green Future' event speaker, 'Bristol’s Green Future?' - UWE, Bristol. 13 March 2012.

CATCH Project Interest Group meeting presentation, 'Evaluation Methods for CO2' - POLIS, Brussels, 17-18 February 2010

Presentations: Training and teaching

Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Student Lecture: Carbon Management: a Case Study of Bristol - University of Iceland, 10th February 2009

'Sustainable Futures' Masters course lectures: Carbon Management and Carbon Footprinting - University of Iceland, 6-8th February 2009

Posters

Sustainable Energy and the Environment Research Showcase Poster - University of Bath, 17th September 2008

Official Documents

(Contact to request access)

Progression Report Part 1

Progression Report Part 2

Thesis Outline

Thesis

Delphi Questionnaire Results

A PDF document containing the results of the first Delphi survey can be downloaded here: Questionnaire #1 Results. [Please note this is password protected. Please contact for the password]

A PDF document containing the results of the second Delphi survey can be downloaded here: Questionnaire #2 Results. [Please note this is password protected. Please contact for the password]

Other work

UWE Emission Inventory (access by invitation only)

 
 

Rose Bailey

AQMRC

Faculty of Environment and Technology

University of the West of England, Bristol

Frenchay Campus

Coldharbour Lane

Bristol, BS16 1QY, U.K.

 

Tel: +44 (0)117 32 83013

Email: rosemary.bailey@uwe.ac.uk

 

Sponsors

Engineering and Physical Science Research Council

Centre for Sustainable Energy

Bristol City Council

 

Supervisory Team

Professor James Longhurst (Director of Studies)

Associate Dean Faculty of Environment and Technology, University of the West of England, Bristol

 

Dr Enda Hayes

Research Fellow, AQMRC, University of the West of England

 

Professor Vala Ragnarsdóttir

Dean of Engineering and Natural Sciences

University of Iceland, formerly University of Bristol

 

With the support of CASE advisors:

Lorraine Hudson, Bristol City Council

Joshua Thumin, Centre for Sustainable Energy

Simon Roberts, Centre for Sustainable Energy

Mark Everard, Environment Agency