Action Plans to Deliver Air
Quality Objectives within Air Quality Management Areas
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PM10 apportionment | Urban
AQM
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Appraisal
Results
Reports of air
quality review & assessment from a set of local authorities declaring and
proposing air quality management areas (121 local authorities) were
examined. The aim of this appraisal was to identify which exceedences of
air quality objectives are due to industrial emissions.
More about appraisal results!
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Fieldworks
This research
includes other European countries experience in dealing with air quality
management issues. Spain was chosen as the first fieldwork location
because Spain represents a European country with the same obligation as
the UK and has similar air pollution problem arising from traffic as the
major source and industry.
More on Spanish fieldwork!
Sweden is the second fieldwork
location. Interviews were carried out with relevant authorities of
the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA), Stockholm, Gothenburg,
Malmö
and Umeå
City Councils, Regional Air Quality Groups, and an NGO, Acid Rain.
In order to learn about their industrial pollution control system, the
County Administration Boards of Västra
Götaland
and Västerbotten,
and 2 major industrial activities in Stockholm & Gothenburg were also
visited. The report of Swedish fieldwork is still being written but
preliminary observation has shown that they have similar AQM system to the
UK, i.e. reporting exceedences of air quality objectives to the SEPA and
submitting their action plans. There is also a need to form air
quality groups around Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö.
Of course, there are differences. One difference is that Sweden has
an additional daily NO2 objective of 60
mg/m3 and more
stringent hourly and daily SO2 objectives.
More on Swedish fieldwork!
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Questionnaire Survey
Questionnaire
survey was sent to local authorities affected by industrial sources either
within or adjacent to their areas, and related Environment Agency offices.
The sample was carefully chosen and targeted based on the appraisal
results. The aims of the questionnaire survey were:
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To assess levels
of communication and co-operation between local authorities and the
Environment Agency within the local air quality management process.
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To examine the
extent of contribution from industrial sources to AQMA declarations
More on questionnaire results!
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Publications
2002
A preliminary assessment of the contribution of
industrial emission sources to exceedences of air
quality objectivesin England and Wales.
In Brebbia CA & Martin-Duque H (eds) Air
Pollution X. WIT Press, Southampton
and Boston. p161 - 169.
Abstract available.
2003
Assessment of the relationship
between industrial & non-industrial sources contributing to air quality
objective exceedences: a theoretical modelling exercise. In Sokhi RS &
Brechler J (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on
Urban Air quality Measurement, Modelling and Management. University of
Hertfordshire, Hatfield. p202 - 205.
Abstract available.
Author: Nurul Leksmono
Copyright © 2002 by Air Quality Management Resource Centre, Faculty
of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus,
Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY.
All rights reserved. Lasted up
dated:
18/09/03.
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